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Claude Code FundamentalsLesson 2 of 9
3 min readBeginner

Before any buttons, understand how AI thinks. These seven rules are the heart of a 2-hour masterclass, boiled down so a beginner can hold them all in their head. Everything else in this course is just these rules in action.

The smart zone and the dumb zone

Rule 1 in a picture: quality stays high while the conversation is small — the smart zone — then falls as it fills up — the dumb zone — usually past ~100,000 words. Keep each task small, and start a fresh session often.

ZoneWhat you'll noticeWhat to do
Smart zone — conversation still small (under ~100,000 words)Answers are sharp, focused, on taskKeep each task small; one task per session
Dumb zone — conversation stuffed past ~100,000 wordsAnswers get sloppy, forgetful, repetitiveStop piling on — start a fresh session

The 7 rules

1

Keep it in the “smart zone”

The more you pile into one conversation, the dumber the AI gets — usually past ~100,000 words. Keep each task small. When answers get sloppy, start fresh.

2

Claude is like the man from Memento

Every new session it forgets everything. That's fine — even good. The trick is to write important things down in your project so a fresh session can read them back.

3

Align before you build

Don't jump to code. First reach a shared picture. The grill-me skill interviews you with tough questions until you and Claude truly agree. This one habit prevents most disasters.

4

Plan → slice → build

The flow: Idea → Grill → PRD → Issues → Build → QA. Slice work vertically (a thin feature that touches everything and is visible), not layer-by-layer — so you see it working early.

5

Feedback loops are the ceiling

Tests + type-checks after every change let AI see if it's right. The quality of your tests sets the quality of the AI. Use tdd: write the test first, then the code.

6

Human-in-the-loop vs AFK

Planning and QA need you. Implementation can run AFK — “away from keyboard”. Do the thinking together; let Claude grind out the code.

7

Prefer clear over compact

When a session gets big, write a short handoff and start clean instead of “compacting”. A fresh reviewer in the smart zone catches what a tired one misses.

The whole workflow in one line

💡 Idea🔥 Grill📄 PRD🗂️ Issues🛠️ Build (TDD)✅ QA

Idea → Issues you do together. Build runs mostly on its own. QA is you again — that's where your taste goes in.

Adapted, with credit, from Matt Pocock's engineering workshop.